Exchangeable sodium and renin in hypertensive diabetic patients with and without nephropathy.

Exchangeable sodium and renin in hypertensive diabetic patients with and without nephropathy.

The objective of this study was to examine total exchangeable sodium, plasma-blood volume, and the status of the renin-angiotensin system in hypertensive diabetic patients with established nephropathy. We also evaluated hypertensive patients with diabetes who were free of clinically apparent nephropathy or other diabetic complications. Total exchangeable sodium (by 24Na dilution) was expressed ...

the past hospitalization and its association with suicide attempts and ideation in patients with mdd and comparison with bmd (depressed type) group

چکیده ندارد.

Diabetic and hypertensive nephropathy in India.

Exchangeable sodium and blood volume in normotensive and hypertensive humans on high and low sodium intake.

Eight normotensive and eight essential hypertensive humans were studied when on high and low sodium intake. Total 24-hr exchangeable body sodium, blood volume, serum sodium concentration, hematocrit, body weight, and mean arterial pressures, when the subjects were supine and upright, were measured. Plasma and nonplasma sodium fractions, nonplasma weight, and plasma, cell, and whole blood volume...

Risk Factors for Diabetic Nephropathy in Diabetic Patients

Aims: Diabetic nephropathy is one of the consequences of type 1 and type 2 diabetes and one of the main causes of End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) as well as an important risk factor for cardiovascular morbidity and death. The aim of this study was to identify the risk factors for diabetic nephropathy in diabetic patients. Instruments & Methods: In this cross-sectional descriptive study, 121 pat...